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Friday, March 6, 2015

All Essential Adverbs for IELTS

Useful Adverbs for IELTS

An adverb is a modifying part of speech. It describes verbs, other adverbs, adjectives, and phrases. They are used to describe how, where, when, how often and why something happens. Adverbs are useful because they give us more information about an action, event or situation. Using adverbs correctly will improve your communication skills.

  • People should act responsibly at all times. (Here, “responsibly” gives you more information about the verb “act”). 
  • The line graph is significantly different from the bar chart. (Here, the adverb is modifying the adjective “different”).

Using adverbs at the beginning of a sentence can express a lot of meaning in one word and it is good cohesion because it helps the listener (or reader) to follow what you are going to say next. Most, but not all adverbs are composed of ‘adjective + ly’. These notes do not cover adverbs of position and direction (e.g., beside, opposite, around etc.)

Note that when we use an adverb to describe a verb, we usually put it AFTER the verb, while we use an adverb BEFORE the adjective.


Type of Adverbs

Adverbs of manner:

Describe how something happens. Where there are two or more verbs in a sentence, adverb placement affects the meaning. Some commonly used adverbs of manner include:
  1. Carefully
  2. Correctly 
  3. Erroneously / Mistakenly / Incorrectly 
  4. Keenly / Eagerly / Enthusiastically 
  5. Easily
  6. Loudly 
  7. Patiently,
  8. Quickly / Rapidly / Swiftly 
  9. Quietly 
  10. Abruptly 
  11. Professionally 
  12. Simply 
  13. Closely /Accurately / Exactly / Precisely 
  14. Softly / Delicately / Mildly 
  15. Dramatically 
  16. Steadily
  17. Distinctly 
  18. Steeply 
  19. Easily 
  20. Strangely
  21. Explicitly 
  22. Superbly 
  23. Formally 
  24. Thickly 
  25. Thoroughly / Throughly / Comprehensively / Extensively 
  26. Urgently
  27. Vividly 
  28. Politely 
  29. Voluntarily

Adverbs of place

Describe where something happens. Most adverbs of place are also used as prepositions. Some commonly used examples include the following: 
  1. Abroad
  2. Anywhere
  3. Downstairs
  4. Here
  5. In
  6. Nowhere
  7. Out
  8. Outside
  9. Somewhere
  10. There
  11. Upstairs

Adverbs of purpose

Describe why something happens. Here are some common examples:
  1. So
  2. So that
  3. To
  4. In order to
  5. Because
  6. Since
  7. Accidentally
  8. Intentionally
  9. Purposely

Adverbs of Frequency 

Describe how often something happens. The following adverbs are commonly used in this way:
  1. Always / All the time /Year in year out
  2. Sometimes / at times / Occasionally / from time to time / Once in a while / Once in a blue moon / Now and then 
  3. Continually / Continuously / Ceaselessly / Constantly
  4. Often / Frequently / Half the time 
  5. Periodically 
  6. Never / Not at all / Not in any way / Not ever / Not at any time / Whatsoever
  7. Erratically / Irregularly / Fitfully 
  8. Seldom / Hardly ever / Rarely / Infrequently 
  9. Repeatedly 
  10. Sporadically 
  11. Usually / Most of the time 
  12. Normally

Adverbs of Time

Describe when something happens. These examples are commonly used:
  1. After
  2. Already
  3. During
  4. Finally
  5. Just
  6. Last
  7. Later
  8. Next
  9. Now
  10. Recently
  11. Soon
  12. Then
  13. Tomorrow
  14. When
  15. While
  16. Yesterday

Adverbs of Degree

  1. Absolutely /Entirely / Completely / Totally 
  2. Purely 
  3. Radically 
  4. Approximately 
  5. Quite 
  6. Really
  7. Drastically / Severely 
  8. Reasonably 
  9. Entirely
  10. Roughly 
  11. Extensively
  12. Barely / Scarcely / hardly 
  13. Enormously / Immensely / Extremely / Hugely / Highly / Widely / Greatly 
  14. Seemingly 
  15. Fairly 
  16. Simply 
  17. Fully 
  18. Sincerely / Truthfully / Truly / Indeed 
  19. Gradually 
  20. Slightly 
  21. Seldom / Hardly ever / Rarely / Infrequently 
  22. Somewhat 
  23. Largely
  24. Intensely / Powerfully / Strongly 
  25. Nearly 
  26. Thoroughly 
  27. Noticeably 
  28. Totally
  29. Outright 
  30. Tremendously 
  31. Relatively / Partly 
  32. Truly 
  33. Poorly
  34. Utterly 
  35. Positively 
  36. Very 
  37. Virtually 
  38. Pretty 
  39. Well Profoundly / deeply

Adverbs that Focus on the Most Relevant Thing or Restrict

  1. Alone
  2. Particularly / especially 
  3. Predominantly/ chiefly / mainly/ primarily 
  4. Exclusively
  5. Merely / only / just 
  6. Purely 
  7. Solely

Adverbs for Indicating the Area Where a Situation Exists

  1. Globally 
  2. Locally
  3. Internationally 
  4. Nationally

Adverbs Used at the Beginning of Sentences for Dramatic Effect

  1. Arrogantly 
  2. Proudly 
  3. Carelessly 
  4. Reluctantly 
  5. Casually
  6. Sensibly 
  7. Childishly 
  8. Suddenly / Unexpectedly 
  9. Courageously 
  10. Unwillingly 
  11. Cunningly 
  12. Wisely /Smartly / Intelligently / 
  13. Desperately / Hopelessly

Adverbs for Expressing Personal Opinion or Judgment

  1. Undeniably / Admittedly 
  2. Miraculously 
  3. Allegedly
  4. Mysteriously 
  5. Apparently / Evidently / Seemingly / Ostensibly 
  6. Instinctively / naturally / intuitively 
  7. Appropriately / Properly/ Suitably 
  8. Obviously / Plainly / Manifestly / Clearly / Explicitly 
  9. Paradoxically 
  10. Conveniently 
  11. Personally 
  12. Foolishly 
  13. Ideally 
  14. Presumably 
  15. Importantly / Momentously 
  16. Remarkably / Notably / Markedly 
  17. Incredibly 
  18. Superficially 
  19. Inevitably 
  20. Undeniably 
  21. Inexplicably 
  22. Undoubtedly 
  23. Interestingly 
  24. Unjustly 
  25. Ironically 
  26. Unnaturally

Adverbs for Express Feeling: 

  1. ]Frankly / Straightforwardly 
  2. Amazingly
  3. Sadly 
  4. Astonishingly 
  5. Seriously 
  6. Curiously 
  7. Strangely 
  8. Disappointingly 
  9. Surprisingly / Unexpectedly 
  10. Fortunately 
  11. Thankfully 
  12. Tragically 
  13. Happily 
  14. Unbelievably 
  15. Hopefully 
  16. Unfortunately 
  17. Luckily 
  18. Unluckily 
  19. Regrettably

Adverbs for Expressing a Logical Idea 

  1. Accordingly 
  2. Hypothetically 
  3. Actually 
  4. Immediately / Right away / At once / Right now / Instantly 
  5. Additionally 
  6. Randomly / Accidentally / Incidentally 
  7. Alternatively 
  8. Eventually / Finally / At length / At last / Lastly / In the end / In conclusion 
  9. Basically / Essentially / Fundamentally 
  10. Logically 
  11. Definitely / Certainly / Surely 
  12. Officially 
  13. Characteristically 
  14. Possibly / perhaps / maybe 
  15. Coincidentally 
  16. Potentially 
  17. Conceivably 
  18. Predictably 
  19. Consequently 
  20. Previously 
  21. Consistently 
  22. Probably / Likely 
  23. Conversely 
  24. Realistically 
  25. Correctly 
  26. Roughly / Approximately / Nearly / Almost / About 
  27. Doubtlessly / Definitely 
  28. Secondly 
  29. Equally 
  30. Significantly / Considerably / Noticeably 
  31. Similarly 
  32. Ultimately / Eventually / Finally 
  33. Especially / Particularly / Specifically 
  34. Then / Thereafter / Afterwards / After that / succeeding that / Next / Subsequently / Following this 
  35. Supposedly 
  36. Firstly 
  37. Technically 
  38. Theoretically 
  39. Commonly / Prevalently / Generally Typically